Ethnographic Study of the Dying Culture of Facial Mark Incisions Among the Yorubas of South-Western Nigeria: A Case Study of Ibadan

This paper presents a theoretical framework for the study of facial marking incisions. It also appraises the functional role of facial mark incisions, and explores the socio-medical aspects of how facial mark incision practitioners produce and treat them. The study is basically explorative. The anthropological instruments employed in the collection of ethnographic information about the dying culture of the Yoruba are key informant interview and observation techniques. The culture of facial marks among the Yoruba people of south-western Nigeria however, appears to be fading away due to centuries of cultural contact with western civilization. This study shows that the culture of facial mark incisions constitutes an important element in the construct of ethnic, lineage, household identity, history, heritage and consideration for aesthetic values and beauty. It also provides a means through which the people socio-medically provide solutions to ailments, frustration, and life troubles and for their ultimate attainment of fulfilment, well-being and happiness. The study recommends reviving the practice of facial mark incisions as a crucial way to keep the Yoruba ethnic identity, history, and heritage.