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Review highlights the ecological traits and control methods of Impatiens parviflora, indicating its threat to biodiversity.
<ns3:p>Biological invasions are a major threat to global biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Small balsam (Impatiens parviflora), an alien and invasive plant, is widespread in European forests and frequently dominates the herbaceous layer in Poland. This article reviews the species’ ecological traits, invasion history, and selected control methods to better understand its impact on forest ecosystems.</ns3:p>
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Jakub Löffler (2025) studied this question.
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