Cost-effectiveness analysis of seasonal influenza vaccination compared to no vaccination in the United Arab Emirates and Iraq

Introduction Influenza is often considered a trivial illness due to its generally mild symptoms. This perception overlooks the extensive scale of people affected annually, many of whom experience severe complications requiring hospitalization. To date, vaccination remains the most effective strategy to reduce the burden of influenza. This study assesses the cost-effectiveness of influenza vaccination within the United Arab Emirates and Iraq from the payer perspective, highlighting its potential to improve public health outcomes.