Analysis reveals C*-algebras distinguish Heisenberg groups from other Lie groups, suggesting unique properties of nilpotent structures.
We prove that the Heisenberg groups can be distinguished from the other connected and simply connected Lie groups via their group C* -algebras. The main step of the proof is a characterization of the nilpotent Lie groups among the solvable Lie groups solely in terms of topological properties of their coadjoint orbits.
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Beltiţă et al. (2025) studied this question.
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