Port productivity plays a critical role in enhancing decision-making and competitiveness in Indonesia's key ports, leading to better operations.
The Malmquist Productivity Index highlighted key productivity trends from 2006 to 2024, indicating significant gaps in operations that need addressing.
Data Envelopment Analysis was used to assess port performance, providing a framework for productivity evaluation and operational improvements.
This evaluation aims to support port management with informed decision-making strategies for sustainable development in Indonesian ports.
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Implication
This analysis reveals port productivity trends in Indonesia, suggesting ways to enhance management and competitiveness.