August 16, 2025Open Access

Modernization in China: A Gramscian Perspective

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Analysis reveals soft power strategies reshape the US-led international order, suggesting adaptive hegemony dynamics.

China's rise challenges the US-led international order, highlighting a shift from military aggression to economic strategies and soft power.
Significant frameworks include Neo-Gramscian analysis, which critiques traditional IR theories, revealing their limitations in understanding China's global influence.
China uses initiatives like the AIIB and BRI to enhance its institutional power, balancing economic strength with ideological narratives.
The study calls for a reevaluation of global governance models to comprehend the complexities of power dynamics in the evolving international landscape.

Mustafa et al. (2025) studied this question.

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