Enhancing spectrum management analysis to optimize economic value

This study examines how improved spectrum management can enhance economic value in Somalia by focusing on spectrum band valuation, allocation strategies, and the alignment of licensing models with market conditions. Spectrum management involves administrative, scientific, and technical measures to regulate radio frequencies, aiming for efficient use and support of telecommunications growth. Using a cross-sectional descriptive design, the study gathers data from various stakeholders, including telecommunications companies, regulators, and consumers, through surveys, interviews, and document reviews. The findings show that aligning spectrum allocation with economic and social goals increases societal benefits. A clear regulatory framework supports competitive bidding, reduces uncertainty, and encourages fair access. Most participants viewed current allocation methods as moderately effective, while spectrum auctions were identified as key tools to reduce spectrum misuse and boost economic value. Somalia’s primary hybrid licensing model, along with market-based pricing and secondary trading, plays a vital role in ensuring spectrum is used efficiently. The study recommends transparent, demand-driven pricing models and competitive auctions to ensure fair pricing and effective distribution. As technologies like 5G and IoT drive new usage demands, adaptable spectrum management is essential to foster innovation, meet future needs, and promote economic development.