European Experience of Revitalization of Military-Industrial Complexes (On the Example of the Transcarpathian Region)

The article shows that the military-industrial complexes of Transcarpathia, inherited from the Soviet period, can become a key element of the region's socio-economic development, but only if they are completely revitalized. We have proved the importance of adapting the European experience, particularly the positive practices of Hungary and Poland, in revitalizing objects such as the Arpad Line and the Borzhava Radar Station. It is argued that using modern technologies, environmental approaches, and the involvement of local communities ensures sustainable development of the region. The article also identifies the nature and potential of these sites in military tourism and educational and cultural initiatives. This is what needs to be taken into account in the process of transforming these sites. We propose integrating augmented reality technologies and innovative environmental solutions into revitalization. The article outlines the prospects for creating innovation centers, tourist routes, and cultural spaces. It is concluded that such an approach will contribute to the preservation of historical and cultural heritage and the economic and social development of Transcarpathia. The importance of cooperation with local communities and investment attraction is highlighted. Special attention is paid to the possibility of integrating international experience in the context of Ukraine's European integration course. We formulated recommendations for strategically using resources to create a modern infrastructure based on abandoned military facilities. Particular emphasis is placed on preserving the natural landscape by introducing green technologies. We highlight the prospects for creating eco-historical routes that integrate historical sites with the region's unique natural resources. It has been proved that revitalization contributes to forming a new architectural space and transforming military-industrial complexes into multifunctional facilities, practical tools for sustainable development that promote economic diversification and strengthen social cohesion.