This framework optimizes intra-FPGA and inter-FPGA routing using TDM, suggesting significant efficiency improvements.
As modern VLSI design advances, the significance of multi-FPGA systems in prototyping and verification is steadily growing. Due to the physical I/O limitations, the Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) and I/O assignment techniques are introduced to solve these problems. However, most multi-FPGA systems primarily focus on inter-FPGA routing while overlooking intra-FPGA routing. In this paper, a comprehensive routing framework based on TDM for Multi-FPGA systems (RTMF) is hereby presented. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to jointly optimize intra-level and inter-level routing in the work of multi-FPGA systems (MFS). The RTMF framework, tailored for system-level and intra-level routing under constrained wiring resources, integrates routing demands within and between FPGAs. Through the integration of TDM technology and adaptive optimization algorithms, RTMF effectively meets routing requirements and delivers efficient solutions. Furthermore, RTMF demonstrates remarkable adaptability, allowing for dynamic adjustments and optimizations to address diverse routing demands and constraints. In comparison to the state-of-the-art methodologies, in benchmark designs with a scale greater than 50000, our approach on average reduces the maximum routing weight by 59.98% and 46.70% respectively.
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Liang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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