Sociodemographic factors on intimate partner violence: Insights from a population-based study using fifth round of the National Family Health Survey

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive public health issue worldwide, affecting individuals across diverse sociodemographic backgrounds. This population-based study aims to explore the prevalence and sociodemographic determinants of IPV, encompassing emotional violence, less severe physical violence, severe physical violence, and sexual violence. Materials and Methods: Data derived from fifth round of the National Family Health Survey revealed significant disparities in the prevalence of IPV influenced by demographic factors such as age, education, wealth index, religious affiliation, caste, and socioeconomic status. In addition, marital dynamics, including behaviors indicating control and suspicion by husbands, exhibit strong associations with elevated IPV rates. Results: The study illuminated the intricate interplay of socioeconomic factors, household dynamics, and past experiences in shaping the risk of IPV. Conclusions: These findings underscore the critical need for targeted interventions and policy initiatives aimed at reducing disparities and enhancing safety among diverse populations affected by IPV.