Review highlights maternal and neonatal risks during the prolonged second stage of labor, indicating the need for enhanced management.
The second stage of labor is a critical phase that spans from complete dilatation of the cervix to the delivery of the fetus. Prolonged second stage of labor is a significant concern in obstetrics, associated with increased risks of maternal and neonatal complications. This review aims to summarize the current evidence on the impact of prolonged second stage of labor on perinatal outcomes. The findings of this review highlight the importance of careful management of labor to minimize the risks associated with the prolonged second stage of labor. Skilled obstetricians play a crucial role in supervising complex operative deliveries and ensuring that fetal well-being is closely monitored. Further research is needed to determine the optimal approach to managing the prolonged second stage of labor and to identify strategies for reducing the risks of maternal and neonatal complications.
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Dixit et al. (2025) studied this question.
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