Chloride-based deicing salt solutions have been contacted with concrete pastes containing slag cement at different conditions, such as slag replacement (20–80%), type (CaCl2, MgCl2, NaCl), and concentration (1 M–5 M) of the deicing salt, as well as temperature (ambient additionally, the influence of various parameters have been studied, and chemical mechanisms have been proposed.
Torabi et al. (Sun,) studied this question.