Analysis of how compositionally complex carbide coatings improve tribological and ablation-resistance properties, suggesting potential for optimized designs.
Ceramic carbide coatings function as protecting components when subjected to extreme mechanical and/or high-temperature conditions. In this regard, the literature emphasizes that the compositionally complex design concept can be employed to improve the ceramic coating properties via compositional tuning, similarly to high-entropy alloys. At this moment, such studies are mainly based on the development of tribological coatings to obtain durable and low-friction surface barriers and to produce ablation-resistant barriers by forming stable oxide scales with self-healing mechanisms. Moreover, it can also be observed that the integration of computational design methods to predict and accelerate the discovery of optimized compositionally complex carbide ceramic coating systems is a viable possibility.
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Lopes et al. (2025) studied this question.
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