Exploitation history, status, and sustainability challenges of sea cucumber fisheries in the Sapuka Islands, Indonesia (Wallacea)

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Analysis reveals a decline in sea cucumber populations in the Wallacea Region, indicating urgent sustainability measures are critical.

Sea cucumber populations are declining due to exploitation, threatening the sustainability of fisheries in the region.
Evidence shows that populations of 11 high-value sea cucumber species are diminishing from over 1,000 tons to under 100 tons in two decades.
Data collected from fisher logbooks and focus groups highlight changes in fishing practices and ecological impact over time.
Urgent management strategies are essential to prevent further depletion, especially given the economic significance of the fishery.

Gatta et al. (2025) studied this question.

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