Cardiac hydatid cyst mortality: case reports and a comprehensive review
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Key Points
High mortality rates of cardiac echinococcosis, reported at 15-20%, are due to severe complications and often sudden onset of symptoms.
Analysis of 38 articles involving 46 cases shows isolated cardiac cysts are common, with the left ventricle most affected, especially in males under 40.
Echinococcosis-related deaths resulted from conditions like arrhythmias and heart failure, emphasizing the critical nature of this disease.
The need for awareness and early diagnosis in endemic regions is vital to potentially reduce the high mortality associated with cardiac hydatid cysts.
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Implication
Case reports reveal high mortality in cardiac echinococcosis patients, highlighting the need for early detection and intervention.