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This is a Literature Review study.

August 24, 2025Open Access

Beneath the Surface: Rationalism, Utilitarianism, and Socialism in Dostoevsky’s Underground

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Literary analysis reveals critiques of rationalism and socialism in Dostoevsky's novella, highlighting alienation and free will.

The analysis illustrates how the protagonist's intellectual arrogance leads to self-destruction and isolation, framing this within broader social critiques.
Key themes include alienation and the warning against overthinking, with connections drawn to contemporary concerns like digital-age inaction.
This interdisciplinary approach engages with ideas from Marx, Weber, and Bentham, positioning Dostoevsky within existentialist thought.
The work emphasizes the tensions between individual freedom and social cohesion, pointing to the novella's enduring relevance.

Polo et al. (2025) studied this question.

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