An approach to the essence and features of the functioning of the integrated transport and logistics system of a megalopolis

This article describes an approach to the essence and features of the functioning of the integrated transport and logistics system (ILTS) of a megalopolis. Based on a brief literature review, logistical principles are formulated that involve the use of passenger contact schedules for planning and organizing logistics chains of passenger traffic. The concept of passenger transportation development in the ILTS of a megalopolis proposed in this study complements the field of logistics transport systems research with a scientific and methodological apparatus for rational planning, organization, control and analysis of coordinated work of modes of transport in a megalopolis to ensure population mobility. The concept is based on the basic principles of the theory of transport systems and transport (passenger) logistics, and includes several main directions (approaches), as well as a set of logistics principles and involves the use of passenger contact schedules for planning and organizing logistics chains of passenger traffic in the ILTS of a megalopolis. The criteria apparatus and features of the passenger contact schedule are described. The purpose is to propose a concept for the functioning of an integrated transport and logistics system of a megacity. The methods used in the research are: systemic, synergetic, logistic, analytical. The use of a contact schedule for passenger traffic is proposed, which will make it possible to effectively organize and plan logistics chains of passenger flows in megacities. The results of the study can be used in optimizing the systems of transport and logistics services for the population in large cities of the country, in integrating various types of transport in transit hubs, as well as in developing a strategy for the development of passenger transport systems in megacities.