‘ You Need a Network ’: How Highly Skilled Refugees Build Social Networks to Convert Cultural Capital and Reclaim Professional Identities

Drawing upon social network analysis and longitudinal research with recently resettled Afghans in London, this article advances understanding of social capital in navigating upward mobility and rebuilding professional identities. Forced migration may result in the sudden rupturing of social ties (‘torn nets’) and loss of status which may undermine one’s sense of self. Even the most experienced and highly qualified professionals may face deskilling – ‘starting from zero’. While acknowledging structural barriers, and racialised discrimination, it is important to understand refugees’ strategies to rebuild careers. Building upon the ‘presentation of the networked self’, we explore the role of relationality in how professional identity is reclaimed. Social networks can be useful routes to jobs. However, we argue that the extent to which social connections may help with reclaiming one’s former career depends, partly, on forging ‘vertical ties’ with those who are willing and able to recognise and legitimate that professional status.