Case report identifies a TRPM6 variant causing hypomagnesaemia and tetany in an infant, suggesting genetic risk implications.
In this case report, we present an infant with abnormal body movements in her second month. She was born of a third-degree consanguineous marriage, and the previous sibling, who had similar complaints beginning in the fourth month, expired in the fifth month. On reviewing the video recorded by parents, the abnormal movements were suggestive of tetany. Biochemical investigations showed hypocalcaemia, hypomagnesaemia, hypoparathyroidism, normal urinary excretion of calcium and urinary magnesium losses. Intravenous calcium and magnesium corrections were given, and oral supplements were initiated. The genetic evaluation revealed a TRPM6 variant, a cause of intestinal hypomagnesaemia. The baby is currently thriving well on magnesium supplements.
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Anne et al. (2025) studied this question.
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