Gold nanoparticles from Artemisia absinthium, Morus nigra, and Peganum harmala: biosynthesis, characterization, and their biological evaluations against cancer cells

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The synthesized gold nanoparticles showed dose-dependent cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines.
PH-AuNPs emerged as the most potent nanoparticles, with IC50 values of 7.7 to 40 μg/mL across different cancer cell lines.
Flow cytometry confirmed that cell death was largely due to apoptosis induced by the gold nanoparticles.
This green synthesis approach offers an eco-friendly method for developing cancer treatments using readily available plant materials.

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Green synthesis produces gold nanoparticles with significant cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, suggesting potential therapeutic use.

Sadeghi‐Aliabadi et al. (2025) studied this question.

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