Analysis reveals chaotic trajectories in the two-body problem on a sphere, suggesting implications for Lagrangian systems.
We prove the existence of chaotic trajectories for the two body problem on a sphere. The trajectories we construct encounter near collisions and are similar to the second species solutions of Poincaré of the classical three body problem. The construction uses a general result on Lagrangian systems with Newtonian singularities of the potential, which is based on the method of an anti-integrable limit of Serge Aubry.
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Sergey Bolotin (2025) studied this question.
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