Energy efficiency and reliability efficient clustering and routing (EEREC) in wireless sensor networks

An infrastructure-less network of nodes known as Sensor Nodes (SN) is called a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). An energy limitation is always the main factor influencing network performance of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). To maximize the network's longevity, an energy-balanced clustering mechanism must be developed. The EEREC technique is used to construct clusters due to its ability to identify exact core clusters, which leads to improved packet delivery ratio, increased throughput, longer network lifetime, and lower power consumption. The quality metric, residual energy, distance to neighbours, and sink node distance are the four core elements around which the clustering approach is built. It chooses the most effective routes for sending the data to the sink node. The results according to the proposed approach's output, proving the most efficient energy use for data transmission.