Proposed method produces isolated attosecond pulses in solids using two laser pulses, highlighting new ultrafast dynamics insights.
Isolated attosecond pulses provide unique opportunities for probing ultrafast electron dynamics in atoms and molecules, making them a powerful tool in ultrafast metrology due to their high temporal resolution. In this paper, we propose an all-optical control scheme to obtain an isolated attosecond pulse by employing two orthogonally polarized laser pulses interacting with a solid target. Specifically, a P-polarized relativistic laser pulse acts as a driving beam to excite target surface oscillation, while an S-polarized few-cycle laser pulse with lower intensity acts as a seed beam to be reflected by the target for harmonic generation. Particle-in-cell simulations show that an isolated 110-attosecond pulse can be produced by angularly selecting harmonics within a finite range, eliminating the need for carrier-envelope phase stabilization of the seed laser or additional harmonic spectral filtering. The proposed scheme offers a practical and efficient way to produce bright isolated attosecond pulses with current ultra-intense laser technology.
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Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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