Awareness and knowledge regarding topical steroids among the general population in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Background: Topical corticosteroids are most frequently used to treat various inflammatory skin conditions. However, a lack of awareness regarding proper use can lead to ineffective treatment or adverse effects. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes regarding topical steroids among the general population in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 313 participants from the general population across multiple regions of Jazan. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire based on socio-demographics, prior use, sources of information, awareness of indications, side effects, dosage, frequency, duration, and storage of topical corticosteroids. Scores were calculated for awareness. Results: Most participants (65.2%) reported no prior use of topical steroids. Friends and family were the most common sources of information (27.5%), followed by physicians (19.8%). Awareness of indications was low, with 41.9% recognizing itching, 11.2% eczema, and 7.7% being unsure. Regarding side effects, 54.6% were unaware, and only 28.8% recognized skin thinning. Comparison of awareness scores revealed higher knowledge among females, middle-aged groups (21–50 years), married individuals, urban residents, and middle-income groups ( P < 0.05). Significant differences were also found between awareness scores and knowledge of indications, side effects, and appropriate frequency ( P < 0.001). Conclusions: This study revealed poor knowledge and awareness regarding topical corticosteroid use among the general population of Jazan. Targeted education programs are needed, especially for less aware groups like males, youth, singles, rural residents, and low-income individuals. This can help increase appropriate use, minimize adverse effects, and improve dermatological outcomes.