Development of Quality of Life model with Emphasis on Landscape Ecology Approach

The objective of this study is to design and present a conceptual model of quality of life with an emphasis on landscape ecology and urban ecology approaches. This research adopted a qualitative methodology using grounded theory within an interpretive paradigm. Data collection combined extensive literature review with semi-structured interviews. Twenty participants—including city officials, university professors, and community leaders with expertise in urban ecology and quality of life—were selected through purposive sampling. Interviews, conducted via phone and email due to COVID-19 restrictions, lasted 20–30 minutes each and continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Responses were transcribed and analyzed using Atlas.ti software, following the coding sequence of open, axial, and selective coding. The study sought to identify causal conditions, contextual and intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences for integrating green infrastructure into urban ecology frameworks to improve life quality. The results highlighted the central role of green infrastructure as the main phenomenon influencing urban quality of life. Participants emphasized ecological corridors, green patches, green roofs, and connected ecological networks as crucial components for enhancing social, environmental, and economic well-being. The model demonstrated that causal conditions such as urban expansion pressures, biodiversity loss, and socio-economic challenges necessitate ecological approaches. Intervening conditions included transportation networks, cultural background, and citizen participation, while contextual conditions involved natural and man-made urban elements. Strategies proposed include reforming ecological structures, improving ecological knowledge, promoting sustainable land-use planning, and strengthening cultural and social infrastructure. The consequences identified include low-impact development, protection of ecosystem services, healthier human-ecological zones, social safety and equality, and the creation of green economic infrastructure with job opportunities. This study presents a comprehensive conceptual model that integrates quality of life indicators with urban ecology principles through green infrastructure. By recognizing ecological knowledge, cultural values, and structural planning, the model provides a pathway toward eco-centered social and economic development, sustainability, and enhanced human well-being in cities.