Background: Antenatal and postnatal care are vital components of maternal and child healthcare, contributing to positive pregnancy outcomes and the well-being of mothers and infants. Adequate knowledge about these care practices is essential for women to make informed decisions and adopt healthy behaviors during and after pregnancy. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the knowledge of antenatal and postnatal care among reproductive-age women attending the outpatient department of Civil Hospital Jogindernagar, Himachal Pradesh. Material and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted between January 2023- April 2023 among women patients attended civil hospital Jogindernagar, Himachal Pradesh and selected by convenience sampling technique. Data was collected through face-to-face interview using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using epi info v7 software using appropriate statistical tests. Results: A total of 400 respondents including 107 (31.75%) were from urban area and 293(68.25%) were from rural area were participated in the study. Among the total, maximum 167 (41.75%) were having age between 21-30 years, educated up to Matric & Senior Secondary 172 (43%), Hindu 384 (96.0%) and employed 313 (78.25%). In the present study 35.75% (143) participants had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards antenatal and postnatal care, 42.25% (169) had good knowledge (12-15 marks), 15.5% (62) had fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 6.5% (26) having poor knowledge (<8 marks). Conclusion: The study highlights the knowledge gaps among reproductive-age women regarding antenatal and postnatal care. Enhancing knowledge about these care practices is essential for promoting healthy pregnancies, safe deliveries and optimal postpartum recovery.
Chauhan et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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