The Development of an Efficient In Vitro Indirect Regeneration System for Tibouchina granulosa (Desr.) Cogn.

This study established an efficient in vitro regeneration system for Tibouchina granulosato (Desr.) Cogn. petiolated leaves to address the low propagation efficiency and propagatable germplasm shortages. The results revealed that the Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1.1 mg/L of Zeatin (ZT) and 0.2 mg/L of 1-naphthyl acetic acid (NAA) was the optimal formulation for callus induction, yielding callus induction of 89.59%. For adventitious bud induction, the combination of 2.0 mg/L of 6-benzyladenine (BA) and 0.4 mg/L of NAA proved most effective, achieving an induction rate of 83.33%. Additionally, the adventitious shoots exhibited remarkable elongation when cultured in a medium containing 0.2 mg/L of BA and 0.04 mg/L of NAA. All explants rooted when treated with 0.5 mg/l NAA, inducing a mean number of 6.90 roots per plant and a survival percentage of 91.00%. This study provided technical support for the promotion of superior varieties and genetic improvement of Tibouchina granulosa.