Features of the Solid HDDR Process in Sintered (Nd,Pr,Gd)-Fe-B Magnets at Low Hydrogen Pressure and Low Temperature

This article investigates the connection between the process parameters of solid hydrogenation, disproportionation (HD), desorption, and recombination (DR) (HDDR) in sintered (Nd,Pr,Gd)-Fe-B magnets, as well as their phase composition and degree of texture (DoT). During HD, hydrogen pressures of 10–50 kPa were applied at temperatures ranging from 700 to 785 °C for reaction times ranging from 3 to 11 h. DR was performed at 750–850 °C. The HD reaction was observed across the full range of hydrogen pressure and temperature. The phase composition of the disproportionation products depends on the depth in the sample. Applying HDDR treatment at a pressure of 10 kPa is an effective way to increase the DoT of magnets. Magnets are anisotropic following the HDDR treatment across the parameter ranges. The dependence of the DoT value on HDDR treatment parameters is complicated, with the main trend being a decline in DoT with increasing hydrogen pressure. The DoT is determined by the disproportionation and recombination temperatures, as well as the depth at 50 kPa pressure. The recombined phase is isotropic near the sample surface and highly anisotropic within the sample after 50 kPa is applied.