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September 5, 2025BuildingsOpen Access

Modelling the Effect of Smoke on Evacuation Strategies in Hospital Buildings

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Modeling smoke effects and egress parameters in hospital settings reveals improved evacuation outcomes, suggesting enhanced strategies.

Smoke effects significantly increase evacuation time estimates by around 50%, highlighting the need for accurate modeling.
Increasing stairway width from 44 to 66 inches can achieve about 40% reduction in evacuation time.
Real-time information on fire location can improve evacuation efficiency by about 35%, enhancing situational awareness.
Optimized egress planning is essential for improving safety in hospital buildings, particularly taller structures.

Jha et al. (2025) studied this question.

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