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The exponential growth of digital infrastructure has intensified global energy consumption, with data centers and digital networks contributing significantly to carbon emissions. Concurrently, robust data governance frameworks are essential to ensure data integrity, security, and regulatory compliance in an increasingly data-driven world. This review comprehensively explores the synergy between energy preservation and data governance, highlighting how integrating energy-efficient practices into governance policies can foster sustainable digital ecosystems. By examining technological innovations, policy frameworks, and real-world case studies, we identify strategies to minimize environmental impact while maintaining data quality and compliance. Key findings emphasize that energy-aware governance not only reduces carbon footprints but also enhances operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This article provides a detailed roadmap for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers to align technological advancements with global sustainability goals.