Remote Geodetic Monitoring: A Key Tool for Sustainable Land Management

The article analyzes innovative methods of remote geodetic monitoring of the state of land resources and their role in the sustainable development of regions. The study focuses on the use of aerial photography, satellite data and UAV technologies to track changes in nature, assess the state of soils, detect land degradation and predict their sustainable future use. It is emphasized that the use of GIS and remote sensing significantly accelerates the collection of spatial data and increases the accuracy of analysis, which is key for operational land resource management. The effectiveness of the implementation and use of a number of software solutions (ArcView GIS, MapInfo GIS, Panorama GIS) in automating the processing of satellite images, improving object recognition on digital maps and high-quality visualization of geodetic data is considered. The study substantiated the need to create an integrated system for monitoring the state of land resources, which would combine such technical measures as: aerial photography, laser scanning, satellite data and ground geodetic measurements for a comprehensive assessment of land. Based on the conducted study, an algorithm for analyzing the dynamics of land changes using correlation-regression methods was proposed. The proposed approach allows for the prediction of degradation, overgrowth or changes in the intended use of land. A method for digitizing geodetic monitoring through the transition to electronic data processing formats was also developed, which ensures their prompt updating and availability for making management decisions on the issue of monitoring the state of land territories. The results confirm that modern remote monitoring technologies increase the efficiency of land fund management, allow for the prompt detection of landscape changes and contribute to rational land use. Integration of GIS with automated analysis methods expands the possibilities of predicting structural changes in land use, which is critically important for strategic planning of sustainable development of the land fund.