Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (Pcos): The Overlooked Psychiatric Struggle

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, yet its psychological impact is often overlooked. Beyond reproductive and metabolic concerns, women with PCOS face elevated risks of depression, anxiety, disordered eating, and impaired quality of life. Symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, obesity, and infertility contribute to body dissatisfaction, emotional distress, and social isolation, further worsening long-term mental health outcomes. Despite these challenges, psychiatric screening is rarely integrated into gynecology or endocrinology clinics. Incorporating simple tools like the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 can facilitate early detection and referral for appropriate care. Given the complex interplay of metabolic, reproductive, and psychological factors, multidisciplinary collaboration among gynecologists, dietitians, and mental health professionals is essential. Recognizing PCOS as a whole-person condition and prioritizing psychological assessment within routine care can improve well-being and ensure more comprehensive patient management.