Online survey reveals public security perception varies by demographics in Paraná, suggesting policy implications.
This article analyzes the public security perception of the population of the state of Paraná in 2025, investigating it’s demographic and geographic variations in a scenario of a sharp drop in official crime rates. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted with 972 residents of the state, using a structured questionnaire. Data collection employed an innovative gamification strategy, featuring a real-time results dashboard to increase participant engagement. The results indicate that the perception of security is predominantly "Good" (43.52%) or "Regular" (32.82%), not reflecting the magnitude of the reduction in registered crimes. Stratified analysis revealed a negative correlation between municipality size and the perception of security, with large urban centers and the female gender exhibiting a significantly higher feeling of insecurity. The study corroborates the "fear-of-crime paradox" thesis for the Paraná context and validates a high-engagement methodology for online social research. It is concluded that the improvement of security perception demands public policies focused on the co-production of trust, beyond criminal repression.
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Lopes et al. (2025) studied this question.
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