Urodynamic study evaluates transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation's effectiveness in treating anticholinergic-refractory neurogenic detrusor overactivity in spinal cord injury patients.
Context: Individuals with suprasacral spinal cord injury (SCI) often face significant clinical and quality-of-life (QoL) burdens due to neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO). Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that may serve as a treatment option, but evidence regarding its effectiveness in anticholinergic-refractory NDO remains limited.
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Özişler et al. (2025) studied this question.
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