The Liver as the Body's Matbakh (Kitchen): A Comparative Study of Kabid in Unani Medicine and Hepatic Function in Modern Science

This paper aims to explore the role of the liver, referred to as Kabid (liver) in Unani medicine, comparing its conceptualization and function in both Unani and modern biomedical sciences. The Kabid, often termed the "Matbakh" (kitchen) of the body in Unani medicine, plays a central role in digestion, metabolism, and detoxification. In modern science, hepatic function is equally revered due to the liver's vital role in metabolic regulation, toxin removal, and synthesis of biochemicals essential for digestion. By drawing parallels between the two systems of understanding, this paper attempts to create a bridge between traditional and modern medicine, focusing on the relevance of ancient concepts in the context of modern science. The study will also examine how the integrative approach can enhance liver health management.