Chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, glaucoma, and autoimmune disorders present significant challenges to modern healthcare systems due to their long-term nature, multifactorial etiology and resistance to curative treatment. In this context, integrative approaches that combine Ayurvedic wisdom with contemporary biomedical insights offer promising pathways for holistic management. This research explores the role of Shalakyatantra—a specialized branch of Ayurveda dealing with diseases of the head and sense organs—in contributing to integrative strategies for chronic illnesses, particularly those affecting the eyes, ears, nose, and throat. Emphasis is placed on the Ayurvedic principles of Tridosha, Dhatu Kshaya, and Srotorodha, along with clinical modalities such as Kriya Kalpa, Nasya and Raktamokshana, and their synergistic use with evidence-based modern therapies. Case studies and textual analyses highlight the importance of personalized, preventive and lifestyle-oriented interventions in reducing disease progression and improving quality of life. This paper advocates for a transdisciplinary model that respects the diagnostic and therapeutic depth of Ayurveda while utilizing modern diagnostic tools to validate outcomes, ultimately aiming to bridge traditional knowledge with modern medical practice in the management of chronic diseases.
Salokhe et al. (Wed,) studied this question.