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This study reveals how male kindergarten teachers navigate gender stereotypes in early childhood education, highlighting the importance of emotional intelligence.
This transcendental phenomenological approach explored the lived experiences of male kindergarten teachers in a female-dominated profession within Region III, Central Luzon, Philippines. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, Social Identity Theory, and Feminist Theory, the study employed a transcendental phenomenological design to delve into how male educators navigated societal expectations, gender stereotypes, and professional challenges. Ten (10) public male kindergarten teachers with at least two years of teaching experience were purposively selected and interviewed using semi-structured guides. Complementary data were collected through classroom observations and informal interviews with parents to triangulate findings. The study revealed six (6) major emergent themes: Unexpected beginnings and growth in passion, Recognition of Early childhood’s importance and calling, learning through play, navigating gender expectations, Building emotional and supportive bonds, and emotionally supportive teaching. Despite societal skepticism and limited institutional support, participants demonstrated strong motivation, passion, and a nurturing approach to education. They emphasized the significance of emotional intelligence and inclusive pedagogy like play based learning which contributes to improved student outcomes and classroom dynamics. The study also revealed that fostering positive relationships with learners, colleagues, and parents played a crucial role in creating a more meaningful and successful learning experience. Findings underscored the importance of promoting gender inclusivity in early childhood education, not only to dismantle traditional stereotypes but also to enhance the developmental experiences of young learners. The study contributes to the broader discourse on educational equity and diversity, offering practical insights for policymakers, teacher training institutions, and educational leaders to support male teachers in early childhood settings.
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Alegre et al. (2025) studied this question.
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