A Theological-Ethical Study of Justice in Deuteronomy 16: 18-20 and National Development

This study explores the biblical concept of justice in Deuteronomy 16:18-20 and its relevance to Nigeria's national development. Using a qualitative research design and content analysis, it examines biblical texts and secondary sources, highlighting that justice emphasizes fairness, equality, and accountability. Prioritizing justice can foster social equity, transparency, and sustainable governance through community-led decision-making and equitable access. However, Nigeria's development efforts often suffer from corruption, fiscal mismanagement, and human rights violations, as seen in cases like the Niger Delta Development Commission and government counterinsurgency programs. Unlike studies that focus solely on secular development, this research integrates biblical principles with governance, offering a theological-ethical framework. It contributes to the discussion of the Old Testament’s relevance to African development, a topic that has received little attention. The study concludes that addressing Nigeria’s developmental challenges requires transparency, accountability, community involvement, and justice-driven policies.