This study aims to explore strategies to overcome Korea's population crisis and regional extinction by utilizing two generative AI platforms: ChatGPT and Gemini. As local depopulation becomes a pressing national concern, evaluating the effectiveness of current countermeasures is critical. Drawing from policy papers and academic literature published since 2020, the study identifies 42 key policies and examines how ChatGPT and Gemini assess their "importance" and "effectiveness." The findings reveal that both AI systems highly prioritize strategies such as providing quality jobs, expanding healthcare and childcare services. While both AIs showed similar patterns of recognition, there were noticeable differences in precision, reliability, and responses compared to human intelligence(HI). This research presents the potential and limitations of using generative AI in analyzing policy ideas, and proposes directions for future AI-based policy research through regular repeated measurements and ethical considerations.
Han et al. (Sun,) studied this question.