Rethinking Development through Local Cultural Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa

This article investigates the strategic role of local cultural public policies in promoting peace and development in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on decentralization. Grounded in a constructivist and transdisciplinary framework, it draws on theories of culture, peacebuilding, and governance to show how localized cultural initiatives can support conflict transformation and sustainable development. Using Cameroon as a case study, the paper examines how regionalization and municipal autonomy enable the valorization of cultural heritage, strengthen social cohesion, and address identity-based tensions. Comparative insights from countries such as Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire highlight both successful cultural practices and ongoing challenges, including limited resources, political centralization, and weak institutional coordination. The study argues that repositioning culture as a tool for peace and development requires restructured public policy frameworks that prioritize local knowledge systems, intercultural dialogue, and investment in cultural infrastructure. It concludes by recommending stronger local capacities and multilevel partnerships to advance inclusive, culturally grounded development.