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September 10, 2025

Income, Educational Level, and Depressive Symptoms in a Time of Multiple Crises: Trends Revealed by High-Frequency Mental Health Surveillance in Germany, 2019–2024.

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Authors

CKChristina KersjesRobert Koch InstituteSJStephan JunkerRobert Koch InstituteEMElvira MauzRobert Koch Institute

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Implication

Population-based analysis revealed increasing depressive symptoms linked to socioeconomic status, suggesting urgent monitoring for mental health inequalities.

Key Points

  • Depressive symptoms among adults increased significantly in groups with lower educational levels and income.
  • From 2019 to 2024, absolute inequalities in depressive symptoms rose from 10 to 22 percentage points for education, and from 12 to 30 percentage points for income.
  • Using population-based data, trends in mental health across different socioeconomic groups were analyzed using regression-based methods.
  • Systematic monitoring of mental health inequalities is vital for developing equitable health measures.

Cite This Study

Kersjes et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1885e9b7b07f3a06129b6https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2025.0130
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