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September 10, 2025

Peaks and pitfalls: Unwrapping four overlooked problems in multilevel modeling of cyclic trends and their circular solutions

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Authors

MHMohammadHossein Manuel HaqiqatkhahEHEllen L. Hamaker

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Overview

This analysis highlights critical flaws in multilevel modeling of cyclic trends, suggesting approaches from circular statistics.

Key Points

  • Many individuals may not exhibit a cycle at all, undermining standard modeling methods used in psychology.
  • Current estimation methods can lead to peak time estimates that are inaccurate by several hours, inflating uncertainty.
  • Integration of circular statistics within a Bayesian framework is proposed to correct flaws in peak timing assessment.
  • Conventional correlation measures for peak timing become unreliable due to their dependence on arbitrary cycle start times.

Cite This Study

Haqiqatkhah et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c189e09b7b07f3a06139a9https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zue74_v2
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