Evaluating the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Designing Lesson Plans for Teaching Ideological and Political Education Among Chinese Pre-Service Teachers

This qualitative research explores the potential of using an AI tool (i.e., ERNIE Bot) to facilitate Chinese pre-service teachers in developing lesson plans in ideological and political education. A total of seven participants created the initial draft of their own lesson plans and then sought assistance from ERNIE Bot to revise and further develop their lesson plans. A one-on-one semi-structure interview based on AI-TPACK framework was conducted to explore these participants’ perceptions of using this AI tool for lesson plan development. Findings showed that ERNIE Bot provides convenience and operability, enhances the structure of lesson plans, adapts to diverse student needs, and supports multiple assessment designs. Yet, this study also revealed several issues in producing precise, contextually relevant content and expressing emotional subtleties. This study provides insights into the opportunities and challenges presented by integrating AI into lesson plan development, aiming to offer implications for the professional development of future educators.