Analysis reveals complex physicochemical properties of black mass from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, suggesting greater recycling efficacy.
Recycling black mass (BM) obtained from NMC-based end-of-life lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is intricate and multifaceted due to the complex physicochemical properties of BM and the presence of impurities such as...
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Farooq et al. (2025) studied this question.
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