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September 10, 2025LandOpen Access

Exploring the Impact of Urban Characteristics on Diurnal Land Surface Temperature Based on LCZ and Machine Learning

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This observational analysis explores land surface temperature variations in urban settings, indicating the role of blue-green spaces and urban form.

Higher daytime land surface temperature is observed in compact building zones compared to open zones, highlighting urban structure's influence.
Blue-green spaces significantly reduce daytime land surface temperature, while their nighttime effect is limited, underscoring their importance for urban cooling.
Urban form variables and green space show significant interaction effects on land surface temperature, emphasizing spatial differences throughout the day.
Population activity correlates with increased land surface temperature, especially at night, indicating a need for effective urban planning and regulation.

Zhang et al. (2025) studied this question.

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This observational analysis explores land surface temperature variations in urban settings, indicating the role of blue-green spaces and urban form.