Efficacy of Integrated Dual Task Cognitive and Balance Exercises in Preventing Falls in Cerebellar Ataxia Patients

Cerebellar ataxia describes a collection of symptoms that affect the cerebellum or its connection. It is characterized by lack of coordination, trunk and cognitive impairment. The incidence associated with cerebellar ataxia is 8.22 per every 100000 population. The dual-task exercise plays a vital role in helping the patient to overcome the risk of falling. The study aims to determine the efficacy of integrated dual-task cognitive and balance exercises in preventing falls in cerebellar ataxia patients. There are around 56 participants between 45 and 60 years old with cerebellar ataxia. The patient underwent an evaluation with SARA and TUG before and after an intervention. It consists of dual-task training, including cognitive and balance, 5 times a week for 12 weeks. Significant improvement was observed in the progression in balance and reduced fall in post-intervention. The SARA scale score increased by 35%, while the TUG score improved by 25%. Dual-task exercise can be an efficient method for improving balance and reducing falls. This case report highlights the potential benefits of incorporating dual-task exercise.