Applications of nursing theories in clinical practice

Nursing is now recognized as a profession with its own body of knowledge. Nurses are required to base their practices on scientific knowledge [1]. As the foundation of any scientific profession lies in its models and theories, these provide the discipline's framework, goals, and guidelines [2]. Similarly, nursing, as a science-backed profession, requires theories that establish the foundation of nursing knowledge [3]. Nursing theories outline the framework of the nursing process, enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of clinical care [4]. They are pivotal in advancing nursing science [1], and many nursing theories guide nurses in delivering clinical care [5]. The application of nursing theories bridges the art and science of nursing, especially in light of changes in healthcare systems. These theories enable providing up-to-date and innovative nursing care [6]. Furthermore, they foster creativity and help solve unknown challenges in the nursing profession [7].