Nursing is now recognized as a profession with its own body of knowledge. Nurses are required to base their practices on scientific knowledge 1. As the foundation of any scientific profession lies in its models and theories, these provide the discipline's framework, goals, and guidelines 2. Similarly, nursing, as a science-backed profession, requires theories that establish the foundation of nursing knowledge 3. Nursing theories outline the framework of the nursing process, enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of clinical care 4. They are pivotal in advancing nursing science 1, and many nursing theories guide nurses in delivering clinical care 5. The application of nursing theories bridges the art and science of nursing, especially in light of changes in healthcare systems. These theories enable providing up-to-date and innovative nursing care 6. Furthermore, they foster creativity and help solve unknown challenges in the nursing profession 7.
Ava Rezayani (Sat,) studied this question.