Reexamining and interpreting gender dynamics within contemporary society remains a prominent topic in gender studies. A central concern in these discussions revolves around the subordination experienced by women, whether as readers, writers, or fictional characters, within a patriarchal framework. This research employs a qualitative approach, primarily utilizing textual analysis to explore gender-related issues. Specifically, this study investigates representations of gender subjectivity and patterns of subordination as reflected in the ideological context of Henry James's novel, "The Portrait of a Lady." Using feminist critical discourse analysis as an analytical lens, the paper seeks to uncover and critique the underlying Victorian-era ideologies embedded within the text, while also examining narratives of female subjectivity. The findings highlight that, despite societal progress, patriarchal structures continue to prevail, perpetuating women's subjugation within contemporary gender power hierarchies.
Mir et al. (Sat,) studied this question.