Post COVID attitude, intent, awareness and preparedness of public to combat monkeypox infection in Odisha state, India

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted the importance of public knowledge, vaccination, government preparedness, and a strong healthcare system in managing infectious diseases. Recently, monkeypox (mpox) cases have emerged globally. This study aimed to assess: (i) the public knowledge related to COVID-19 and its translation into preventive behavior, and (ii) the preparedness of the government and healthcare providers in addressing mpox. Methodology: An online survey was conducted among the adults in Odisha, India. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: Most participants recognized mpox as a viral infection transmitted between animals and humans. Awareness of its cause and symptoms was generally good. However, knowledge about vaccine availability and treatment was limited. The COVID-19 experience positively influenced attitudes toward vaccination, trust in the World Health Organization (WHO) guidance, preventive behavior, and digital health adoption. Despite this, participants felt that the government's response to mpox lacked sufficient preparedness. Conclusions: These findings highlight gaps in awareness and government readiness. They emphasize the need for stronger preventive strategies to avoid future epidemics or pandemics.