Using Block Chain for Seed Traceability: A Systematic Literature Review

This systematic review of the literature critically looks at the application of blockchain technology for seed traceability systems. Seed traceability is essential for assuring the authenticity and integrity of seeds. The immutable, decentralized, and transparent characteristics of blockchain technology make it a promising solution from production to consumption to the problems with conventional seed traceability techniques. This paper propose to summarise the research on block chain traceability of seeds and the industry practices through an extensive search of peer reviewed articles, academic databases , conference papers and reports published by the industry during the time period of year 2018 to 2024. The research paper highlights the key themes, technological approaches and implementation strategies used in the blockchain implementation for seed traceability, emphasizing both the advantages and disadvantages. The study aims to address various subjects, including the architecture and design of blockchain-based seed traceability systems, consensus-building techniques, data security and integrity protocols, regulatory frameworks, and obstacles like scalability and adoption. This review attempts to identify research gaps, offer recommendations for future studies and useful implementations, and offer insights into the current state of blockchain technology in seed traceability through a critical analysis of the literature.